Primary Sources
Official Documents and Reports:
AK Parti (2015), Genel Seçimleri Seçim Beyannamesi. 7 June. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.akparti.org.tr/upload/documents/2015-secim-beyannamesi20nisan.pdf> last accessed on 15.06.2015.
AK Parti (2015), The New Turkey Contract 2023. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.akparti.org.tr/upload/documents/2023-sozlesmesi-secim-2015-en.pdf>
last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Brussels European Council (2004), Presidency Conclusions, 16-17 December. [Online]
Available at: <http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-16238-2004-INIT/en/pdf> last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Copenhagen European Council (2002), Presidency Conclusions, 12-13 December. [Online]
Available at: <http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/73842.pdf>
last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Draft of the Law on Ending Terror and Strengthening Social Integration and the Report of the Committee on Internal Affairs, No. 31853594-101-995-2780. 26.6.2014.
European Commission (2004), Regular Report on Turkey’s Progress Towards Accession, Brussels. [Online] Available at: <http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/archives/pdf/key_documents/2004/rr_tr_2004_en. pdf> last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Helsinki European Council (1999), Presidency Conclusions, 10-11 December. [Online]
Available at: <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/hel1_en.htm> last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Kadir Has Üniversitesi (2015), Türkiye Sosyal-Siyasal Eğilimler Araştırması [Kadir Has University, Social and Political Trends in Turkey]. [Online] Available at: <http://www.khas.edu.tr/uploads/pdf-doc-vb/news/TSSEA20OCAK2015.pdf > last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Toplum Araştırmaları Vakfı [SETA] [The Society for Political, Economic and Social Research] (2009), Public Perception of the Kurdish Question in Turkey.
[Online] Available at: <http://arsiv.setav.org/ups/dosya/8504.pdf> last accessed 15.06.2015.
Terörün Sona Erdirilmesi ve Toplumsal Bütünlesmenin Güçlendirilmesine dair Kanun [the Law on Ending Terror and Strengthening Social Integration] Law No. 6551 (10.07.2014), art. 1, Resmi Gazete [Official Gazette], No. 29062, 16.07.2014.
The Agreement Creating An Association Between The Republic of Turkey and the European Economic Community, 12 September 1963. L217, 29/12/1964. [Online]. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/turkey/association_agreement_1964_en.pdf last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Treaty of Lausanne, 1923. Treaty of Peace with Turkey. [Online] Available at: <http://sam.baskent.edu.tr/belge/Lausanne_ENG.pdf> last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Treaty of Sevres, 1920. Treaty of Peace with Turkey. London: Foreign & Commonwealth
Office, Treaty Series No.11 (1920). [Online] Available at:
<http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/docs/pdf/1920/TS0011.pdf> last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Interviews and Speeches:
AK Parti (2011), ‘1 Haziran Diyarbakır Mitingi konuşmasının tam metni’, June 2. [Online]
Available at: <https://www.akparti.org.tr/site/haberler/1-haziran-diyarbakir-mitingikonusmasinin-tam-metni/8230> last accessed on 15.06.2015.
Akgün, M. (2009) ‘Erdoğan’ın konuşmasının tam metni’, June 11. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.ntv.com.tr/arsiv/id/24975073/> last accessed on 03.06.2015.
Aytaş, E. ‘Başbakan: Mustafa Kemal de mi bölücüydü?’, November 19. [Online] Available
at: <http://www.zaman.com.tr/politika_basbakan-mustafa-kemal-de-mibolucuydu_2169328.html> last accessed on 06.06.2015.
BBC (2013) ‘Turkey Kurds: PKK chief Ocalan calls for ceasefire’, March 21. [Online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21874427> last accessed on 07.06.2015.
Bila, F. (2015) ‘10 maddenin nesini kabul edeyim?’, March 22. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.milliyet.com.tr/10-maddenin-nesini-kabul-edeyim-/siyaset/ydetay/2032115/default.htm> last accessed on 05.06.2015.
BYEGM [Republic of Turkey Office of the Prime Minister – Directorate General of Press and Information] (2015) ‘Coups and Tutelage are over in Turkey’, March 27.
[Online] Available at: <http://www.byegm.gov.tr/english/agenda/coups-and-tutelageare-over-in-turkey/77979> last accessed on 05.06.2015.
BYEGM (2015) ‘When we adopt the presidential system, there will no longer be multiheadedness’, March 25. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.byegm.gov.tr/english/agenda/when-we-adopt-the-presidential-systemthere-will-no-longer-be-multi-headedn/77846> last accessed on 07.06.2015.
BYEGM (2015) ‘There is no Kurdish problem, there are problems of my Kurdish brothers’,
March 23. [Online] Available at: <http://www.byegm.gov.tr/english/agenda/there-isno-kurdish-problem-there-are-problems-of-my-kurdish-brothers/77775> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
Çandar, C. (2012), Mezopotamya Ekspresi (Bir Tarih Yolculuğu). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Çetin, Ü. ‘Başbakan Erdoğan: Dağdakiler inecek, cezaevleri boşalacak’, November 16.
[Online] Available at: <http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/25134624.asp> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
CNN Türk (2009) ‘AKP’li Arslan’dan çarpıcı “Kürt” açıklaması’, May 15. [Online] Available
at: <http://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/2009/05/15/akpli.arslandan.carpici.kurt.aci
klamasi/13167.214774/index.html> last accessed on 03.06.2015.
CNN Türk (2009) ‘İşte hükümetin ‘demokratik açılım’ raporu’, October 3. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/2009/10/03/iste.hukumetin.demokratik.acil
im.raporu/15871.260394/index.html> last accessed on 03.06.2015.
CNN Türk (2009) ‘Ulusa Sesleniş’te demokratik açılım vurgusu’, December 30. [Online]
Available at:
<http://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/2009/12/30/ulusa.sesleniste.demokratik.acil
im.vurgusu/17392.290480/index.html> last accessed on 03.06.2015.
CNN Türk (2012) ‘Erdoğan’dan vekillerine: “Kürt sorunu demeyin!”’, December 14.
[Online] Available at:
<http://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/2012/12/14/erdogandan.vekillerine.kurt.sor
unu.demeyin/52290.658882/index.html > last accessed on 03.06.2015.
CNN Türk (2013) ‘Diyarbakır’da tarihi buluşma’, November 18. [Online] Available at:
<http://tv.cnnturk.com/video/2013/11/19/programlar/5n1k/diyarbakirda-tarihibulusma-5n-1k-18-11-2013/2013-11-18T1930/index.html> last accessed on
04.06.2015.
CNN Türk (2015) ‘”Kürt sorunu yok, kimliklerinin tanınmaması sorunu var”’, March 17.
[Online] Available at: <http://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/kurt-sorunu-yokkimliklerinin-taninmamasi-sorunu-var> last accessed on 06.06.2015.
Cumhuriyet (2002) ‘”Düşüncenin hakim olduğu yerde şiddet olmaz”’, December 29.
[Online] Available at:
<http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/diger/394044/_Dusuncenin_hakim_oldugu_y
erde_siddet_olmaz_.html> last accessed on 03.06.2015.
Gürcanlı, Z. ‘Anayasa’daki Türk ifadesi çıkıyor mu?’, April 16. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/28744324.asp> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
Habertürk (2007) ‘Talabani ile görüşürüm, kabile reisi ile görüşmem’, July 5. [Online]
Available at: <http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/28053-talabani-ilegorusurum-kabile-reisi-ile-gorusmem> last accessed on 07.06.2015.
Habertürk (2013) ‘”Eski Türkiye bitti”’, November 17. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/895182-eski-turkiye-bitti> last accessed
on 03.06.2015.
Habertürk (2013) ‘”O kelimeyi çok tartıştık”’, November 16. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/895098-o-kelimeyi-cok-tartistik> last
accessed on 05.06.2015.
Habertürk (2013) ‘Tabular yıkılıyor’, November 17. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/895236-tabular-yikiliyor> last accessed
on 04.06.2015.
Hürriyet (2005) ‘‘Kürt sorunu benim sorunum’’, August 12. [Online] Available at:
<http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=341847> last access on
03.06.2015.
Hürriyet (2008) ‘Bekara karı boşamak kolay sorumlu mevkide değilsin’, January 5.
[Online] Available at: <http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/7974213.asp> last accessed on 03.06.2015.
Hürriyet (2009) ‘Erdoğan: Kürt açılımı için çalışma başlattık’, July 23. [Online] Available
at: <http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/12129354.asp> last accessed on
03.06.2015.
Hürriyet (2013) ‘AK Parti’nin adayı: Türkiye’deki bu coğrafyanın adı Kürdistan’dır’, December 6. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/25272956.asp> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
Hurriyet Daily News (2009) ‘Turkish gov’t vows more democracy to solve Kurdish issue’, July 29. [Online] Available at: <http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-govtvows-more-democracy-to-solve-kurdish-issue.aspx?pageID=438&n=gov8217t-vowsmore-democracy-to-solve-kurd-problem-2009-07-29> last accessed on 07.06.2015.
Hurriyet Daily News (2015) ‘Erdoğan reiterates denial of Kurdish problem in Turkey’,
March 17. [Online] Available at: <http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/erdoganreiterates-denial-of-kurdish-problem-in-turkey-
.aspx?pageID=238&nID=79819&NewsCatID=338 > last accessed on 06.06.2015.
Hurriyet Daily News (2015) ‘What more do Kurds want, Erdoğan asks’, March 15.
[Online] Available at: <http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/what-more-do-kurdswant-erdogan-asks.aspx?PageID=238&NID=79720&NewsCatID=338> last accessed on 06.06.2015.
Kanal D (2015) ‘5N1K 18. Bölüm’, March 5. [Online] Available at: <https://www.kanald.com.tr/5n1k/bolumler/5n1k-18-bolum> last accessed on07.06.2015.
Karakuş, A. (2011) ‘Kürt sorunu benim sorunum!’, June 2. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.milliyet.com.tr/kurt-sorunu-benim-sorunum-
/siyaset/siyasetdetay/02.06.2011/1397439/default.htm> last accessed on 06.06.2015.
Milliyet (2012) ‘Erdoğan: 2005 yılında verdiğim sözün arkasındayım’, June 2. [Online]
Available at: <http://www.milliyet.com.tr/erdogan-2005-yilinda-verdigim-sozunarkasindayim/siyaset/siyasetdetay/02.06.2012/1548504/default.htm> last accessed on
03.06.2015.
Radikal (2014) ‘Kürtler demokratik özerklikle ne istiyor? (2) ‘B planı devlete kabul ettirmek’’, April 29. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.radikal.com.tr/yazarlar/pinar_ogunc/kurtler_demokratik_ozerklikle_ne
_istiyor_2b_plani_devlete___kabul_ettirmek-1189196> last accessed on
05.06.2015.
Sabah (2009) ‘Başbakan’ın 2005’te Diyarbakır’daki konuşması’, December 17. [Online]
Available at:
<http://www.sabah.com.tr/siyaset/2009/12/17/basbakanin_2005te_diyarbakirdaki_k
onusmasi> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
Sabah (2015) ‘Başbakan Davutoğlu Diyarbakır’da konuştu’, January 25. [Online] Available
at: <http://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2015/01/25/basbakan-davutogludiyarbakirda-konusuyor-canli> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
T24 (2013) ‘Erdoğan Diyarbakır sonrası gazetecilerin sorularını yanıtlıyor’, November 20.
[Online] Available at: <http://t24.com.tr/haber/erdogan-diyarbakir-sonrasigazetecilerin-sorularini-yanitliyor,244443> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
T24 (2015) ‘Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat: Anadilde okulu Erdoğan istemedi’, April 27.
[Online] Available at: <http://t24.com.tr/haber/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-anadildeokulu-erdogan-istemedi,294847> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
TCCB [Presidency of The Republic Of Turkey] (2015) ‘Kürt Sorunu Yoktur; Kürt
Kardeşlerimin Sorunları Vardır’, March 23. [Online] Available at:
<https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/170/92657/kurt-sorunu-yoktur-kurtkardeslerimin-sorunlari-vardir.html> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2012) ‘‘Turkey will continue efforts to civilianize politics, further democratization’’, December 24. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.todayszaman.com/national_turkey-will-continue-efforts-to-civilianizepolitics-further-democratization_302089.html> last accessed on 05.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2012) ‘Erdoğan to visit Syrian refugee camps in Şanlıurfa’, December 29.
[Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_erdogan-to-visitsyrian-refugee-camps-in-sanliurfa_302561.html> last accessed on 04.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2013) ‘Erdoğan says Turkey experiencing ‘true normalization’’, December
- [Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/news-330433-erdogan-saysturkey-experiencing-true-normalization.html> last accessed on 06.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘Davutoğlu pitches Erdoğan’s key goal of executive presidency in
election pledge’, April 15. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_davutoglu-pitches-erdogans-key-goal-ofexecutive-presidency-in-election-pledge_378057.html> last accessed on 07.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘Deputy PM says settlement process to continue, warns HDP’,
March 27. [Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_deputypm-says-settlement-process-to-continue-warns-hdp_376509.html> last accessed on
06.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘HDP says settlement process has come to end of the road after
Erdoğan’s remarks’, April 30. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.todayszaman.com/national_hdp-says-settlement-process-has-come-toend-of-the-road-after-erdogans-remarks_379440.html> last accessed on 06.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘HDP’s Demirtaş reveals 10 articles for progression of settlement
talks’, February 26. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.todayszaman.com/anasayfa_hdps-demirtas-reveals-10-articles-forprogression-of-settlement-talks_373646.html> last accessed on 05.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘KCK leader says PKK disarmament conference no longer on agenda’, May 5. [Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/latest-news_kckleader-says-pkk-disarmament-conference-no-longer-on-agenda_379870.html> last
accessed on 05.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘Öcalan calls on PKK to convene conference on laying down arms’,
February 28. [Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/latestnews_ocalan-calls-on-pkk-to-convene-conference-on-laying-downarms_373924.html> last accessed on 05.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘Öcalan renews call for PKK talks on ending armed campaign’,
March 21. [Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/latest-news_ocalanrenews-call-for-pkk-talks-on-ending-armed-campaign_375922.html> last accessed
on 05.06.2015.
Today’s Zaman (2015) ‘President Erdoğan says Turkey never had a Kurdish problem’,
March 15. [Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/national_presidenterdogan-says-turkey-never-had-a-kurdish-problem_375334.html> last accessed on
06.06.2015.
Üstüntağ, G. (2015) ‘Erdoğan denies existence of Kurdish issue to garner nationalist votes’,
April 29. [Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/national_erdogandenies-existence-of-kurdish-issue-to-garner-nationalist-votes_379329.html> last accessed on 06.06.2015.
Yeni Şafak (2015) ‘Erdoğan: Bu ifadeyi kullanamaz’, May 2. [Online] Available at:
<http://www.yenisafak.com.tr/gundem/erdogan-bu-ifadeyi-kullanamaz-2129221>
last accessed on 05.06.2015.
Zaman (2013) ‘’Siyasi Kürtçülüğe de, siyasi Türkçülüğe de karşıyız’’, October 29. [Online]
Available at: <http://www.zaman.com.tr/politika_siyasi-kurtculuge-de-siyasiturkculuge-de-karsiyiz_2157626.html> last accessed on 05.06.2015.
Zaman (2013) ‘Bahçeli dönemine ilişkin komisyon kuracağız’, April 14. [Online] Available
at: <http://www.zaman.com.tr/politika_bahceli-donemine-iliskin-komisyonkuracagiz_2077918.html> last accessed on 03.06.2015.
Zaman (2013) ‘Erdoğan: Past mistakes in fighting terrorism helped PKK’, January 22.
[Online] Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/national_erdogan-pastmistakes-in-fighting-terrorism-helped-pkk_304769.html> last accessed on
05.06.2015.
Secondary Sources
Akdoğan, Y. (2006), ‘The Meaning of Conservative Democratic Political Identity’, in M. H.
Yavuz, ed., ‘The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Parti’, Salt Lake
City: Utah University Press, pp. 49-65.
Akyol, M. (2006), The Origin of Turkey’s Kurdish Question: an Outcome of the Breakdown of the Ottoman Ancien Regime, Master Thesis, Boğaziçi University.
Ali Bulaç (1991), Din ve Modernizm, Istanbul: Endohis Yayınları.
Aras, B. and Gökay, B. (2003), ‘Turkey after Copenhagen: walking a tightrope’, Journal of
Southern Europe and the Balkans Online 5 (2), pp. 147-163.
Arato, A. (2010), ‘The Constitutional Reform Proposal of the Turkish Government: The
Return of Majority Imposition’, Constellations 17 (2), pp. 345-350.
Arzoz, X. (2007), ‘The Nature of Language Rights’, JEMIE 6 (2), pp. 1-35.
Ayan Musil, P. (2014), ‘Emergence of a Dominant Party System After Multipartyism: Theoretical Implications from the Case of the AKP in Turkey’, South European Society and
Politics 20 (1), pp.1-22.
Aydinli, E. and Ozcan, N. A. (2011), ‘The Conflict Resolution and Counterterrorism Dilemma: Turkey Faces Its Kurdish Question’, Terrorism and Political Violence 23 (3),
- 438-457.
Aydın E. and Dalmış I. (2008), ‘The Social Bases of the Justice and Development Party’, in
Ü. Cizre, ed., Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, London: Routledge, pp. 201-222.
Aytaç, Ö. (2010), ‘The Democratic Initiative and the Kurdish Issue in Turkey since 2009’,
Turkish Policy Quarterly 9 (1), pp. 101-116.
Barbour, S. and Carmichael, C. (2000), Language and Nationalism in Europe, Oxford University Press.
Barkey, H. and Fuller, G. (1998), Turkey’s Kurdish Question, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield,
Inc.
Barry, B. (2001), Culture and Equality, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Barry, B. (2002), Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism, Oxford,
U.K.: Polity Press.
Bauböck, R. (2000), ‘Why Stay Together? A Pluralist Approach to Secession and Federation’, in W. Kymlicka and W. Norman, eds, Citizenship in Diverse Societies, Oxford:
Oxford University Press, pp. 366-94.
Bauböck, R. (2001), ‘Cultural Citizenship, Minority Rights and Self-Government’, in T.
Aleinikoff and D. Klusmeyer, eds, Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives And Practices,
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, pp. 319-348.
Beiter, K. (2006), The Protection of the Right to Education by International Law: Including a Systematic Analysis of Article 13 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, International Studies in Human Rights, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Benhabib, S. (1999), ‘The Liberal Imagination and the Four Dogmas of Multiculturalism’,
The Yale Journal of Criticism 12 (2), pp. 401-413.
Bentahila, A. and Davies, E. E. (1993), ‘Language revival: restoration or transformation?’,
Journal of Multilingual & Multicultural Development 14 (5), pp. 355-374.
Bilgiç, E. E. and Kafkash, Z. (2013), Gencim, Özgürlükçüyüm, Ne istiyorum? Direngeziparkı
Anketi Sonuç Raporu, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Bilgin, F. and Sarihan, A. (2013), Understanding Turkey’s Kurdish Question, Maryland: Lexington Books.
Bois, T. (1966), The Kurds, Beirut: Khayat Book and Publishing House.
Boran, I. (2003), ‘Global Linguistic Diversity, Public Goods, and the Principle of Fairness’,
in W. Kymlicka and A. Patten, eds, Language Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.:
Oxford University Press, pp. 189-209.
Bourdieu, P. and Thompson, J. (1991), Language and Symbolic Power, Harvard University
Press.
Brand, D. (1997), ‘Constitutional Language Rights in Canada and South Africa’, JS Afr. L.
- 689-699.
Brubaker, R. (2012), ‘Religion and Nationalism: Four Approaches’, Nations and Nationalism
18 (1), pp. 2-20.
Burak, B. (2011), ‘The Role of the Military in Turkish Politics: To Guard whom and from
what?’, European Journal of Economic and Political Studies 4 (1), pp. 143-166.
Cagaptay, S. (2002), ‘The November 2002 Elections and Turkey’s New Political Era’, Middle East 6 (4), pp. 43-48.
Çağlayan, M. (2013), Turkey’s Kurdish Conflict through the Lenses of Conflict Resolution, PhD
Thesis, Middle East Technical University.
Çağliyan-Içener, Z. (2009), ‘The Justice and Development Party’s Conception of “Conservative Democracy’: Invention or Reinterpretation?’, Turkish Studies 10 (4), pp.
595-612.
Çandar, C. (2009), ‘The Kurdish Question: The Reasons and Fortunes of the ‘Opening”,
Insight Turkey 11 (4), pp. 13-19.
Carens, J. H. (1997), ‘Liberalism and Culture’, Constellations 4 (1), pp. 35-47.
Çarkoğlu, A. (2002), ‘Turkey’s November 2002 Elections: A New Beginning?’, Middle East
Review of International Affairs 6 (4), pp. 30-41.
Çarkoğlu, A. (2009), ‘Turkey’s Local Elections of 2009: Winners and Losers’, Insight Turkey
11 (2), pp. 1-18.
Çarkoğlu, A. (2011), ‘Turkey’s 2011 General Elections: Towards a Dominant Party System?’, Insight Turkey 13 (3), pp. 43-62.
Çarkoğlu, A. (2014), ‘Plus ça Change Plus C’est la Meme Chose: Consolidation of the
AKP’s Predominance in the March 2014 Local Elections in Turkey’, South European
Society and Politics 19 (2), pp. 169-192.
Casanova, J. (2006), ‘The Long, Difficult, and Tortuous Journey of Turkey into Europe and
the Dilemmas of European Civilization’, Constellations 13 (2), pp. 234-247.
Casier, M., Jongerden, J. and Walker, N. (2011), ‘Fruitless attempts? The Kurdish Initiative
and Containment of the Kurdish Movement in Turkey’, New Perspectives on Turkey
(44), pp. 103-127.
Casier, M., Jongerden, J. and Walker, N. (2014), ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Movement and the
AKP’s Kurdish Opening: A Kurdish Spring Or Fall?’, in M. M. Gunter and M. M.
Ahmed, eds, The Kurdish Spring: Geopolitical Changes and the Kurds, Costa Mesa (California): Mazda Publishers, pp. 135-162.
Çavuşoğlu, N. (1999), Uluslararası insan Hakları Hukukunda Azınlık Hakları, Su Yayınları.
Çelik, E. (2014), Between Religion and Secularity: A Qualitative Enquiry into the Understandings and Experiences of Turkish University Students, PhD Thesis, Keele University, UK.
Cengiz, F. and Hoffmann, L. (2013), ‘Rethinking Conditionality: Turkey’s European Union
Accession and the Kurdish Question’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 51
(3), pp. 416-432.
Çiçek, C. (2011), ‘Elimination or Integration of Pro-Kurdish Politics: Limits of the AKP’s
Democratic Initiative’, Turkish Studies 12 (1), pp. 15-26.
Cizre-Sakallioglu, Ü. and Çınar M. (2003), ‘Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism, and Politics
in the light of the February 28 Process’, The South Atlantic Quarterly 102 (2), pp. 309- 332.
Cizre, Ü. (2003), ‘Demythologyzing the National Security Concept: The Case of Turkey’,
The Middle East Journal 57 (2), pp. 213-229.
Cizre, Ü. (2008a), Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, London: Routledge.
Cizre, Ü. (2008b), ‘The Justice and Development Party and the Military: Recreating the
Past after Reforming it?’, in Ü. Cizre, ed., Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The
Making of the Justice and Development Party, London: Routledge, pp. 132-171.
Cizre, Ü. (2009), ‘The Emergence of the ‘Government’s Perspective on the Kurdish Issue’,
Insight Turkey 11 (4), pp. 1-12.
Çınar, M. (2006), ‘Turkey’s Transformation under the AKP Rule’, The Muslim World 96 (3),
- 469-486.
Çınar, M. (2011), ‘The Electoral Success of the AKP: Cause for Hope and Despair’, Insight
Turkey 13 (4), pp. 107-127.
Conklin, W. (1978), ‘Constitutional Ideology, Language Rights and Political Disunity in
Canada’, University of New Brunswick Law Journal 28, pp. 39-65.
Coulmas, F. (1992), Language and Economy, Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell.
Crystal, D. (2002), Language Death, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Daftary, F. and Grin, F. (2003), Nation-building, Ethnicity and Language Politics in Transition
Countries, G – Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series, Local
Government and Public Service Reform Initiative of the Open Society Institute.
Dağı, D. I. (2004), ‘Rethinking Human Rights, Democracy, and the West: Post-Islamist Intellectuals in Turkey’, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 13 (2), pp. 135-151.
Dağı, D. I. (2005), ‘Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the
West and Westernization’, Turkish Studies 6 (1), pp. 21-37.
Dağı, D. I. (2006), ‘The Justice and Development Party: Identity, Politics, and Discourse of
Human Rights in the Search for Security and Legitimacy’, in M. H. Yavuz, ed., The
Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Parti, Salt Lake City: Utah University Press, pp. 88-106.
Dağı, D. I. (2012), ‘Imagining an AK Party Society’, Today’s Zaman. Available at:
<http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist/ihsan-dagi/imagining-an-ak-partysociety_301985.html> last accessed on 14.06.2015.
de Varennes, F. (2001), ‘Language Rights As an Integral Part of Human Rights’, International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS) 3 (1), pp. 15-25.
Derince, M. Ş. (2013), ‘A Break or Continuity? Turkey’s Politics of Kurdish Language in the
New Millennium’, Dialectical Anthropology 37 (1), pp. 145-152.
Diamond, L. J. (2002), ‘Thinking about Hybrid Regimes’, Journal of Democracy 13(2), pp.21-35.
Doğan, E. (2005), ‘The Historical and Discoursive Roots of the Justice and Development
Party’s EU stance’, Turkish Studies 6 (3), pp. 421-437.
Dunbar, R. (2001), ‘Minority Language Rights in International Law’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50 (01), pp. 90-120.
Duran, B. (2004), ‘Islamist redefinition(s) of European and Islamic identities in Turkey’, in
- Canefe and M. Ugur, eds, Turkey and European Integration: Accession Prospects and
Issues, London: Routledge.
Duran, B. (2008), ‘The Justice and Development Party’s ‘new politics’ Steering toward conservative democracy, a revised Islamic agenda or management of new crises?’, in Ü.
Cizre, ed., Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, London: Routledge, pp. 80- 106.
Eastman, C. (1984), ‘Language, Ethnic Identity and Change’, in J. Edwards, ed., Linguistic
Minorities, Policies, and Pluralism, London: Academic Press, pp. 259-276.
Eder, M. (2004), ‘Populism as a barrier to integration with the EU – Rethinking the Copenhagen criteria’, in N. Canefe and M. Ugur, eds, Turkey and European Integration: Accession Prospects and Issues, London: Routledge.
Edwards, J. (1984), Linguistic Minorities, Policies, and Pluralism, London: Academic Press.
Edwards, J. (2001), ‘The Ecology of Language Revival’, Current Issues in Language Planning
2 (2-3), pp. 231- 241.
Edwards, J. (2002), Multilingualism, London: Routledge.
Edwards, J. (2009), Language and Identity: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press.
Efegil, E. (2011), ‘Analysis of the AKP Government’s Policy toward the Kurdish Issue’,
Turkish Studies 12 (1), pp. 27-40.
Eisenberg, A. (2005), ‘Identity and Liberal Politics: The Problem of Minorities within Minorities’, in A. Eisenberg and J. Spinner-Halev, eds, Minorities Within Minorities:
Equality, Rights and Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 249-270.
Eisenberg, A. and Spinner-Halev, J. (2005), Minorities Within Minorities: Equality, Rights and
Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ensaroğlu, Y. (2013), ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Question and the Peace Process’, Insight Turkey 15
(2), pp. 7-17.
Eraslan, C. (2011), II. ‘Abdülhamid ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin İslam Birliği Siyaseti’, in M. M.
Hülagü, Ş. Batmaz and G. Alan, eds, Devr-i Hamid Sultan II. Abdülhamid, Vol. 1, Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 419-429.
Ercan, H. (2013), ‘Talking to the Ontological Other: Armed Struggle and the Negotiations
between the Turkish State and the PKK’, Dialectical Anthropology 37 (1), pp. 113-122.
Ergil, D. (2000), ‘The Kurdish Question in Turkey’, Journal of Democracy 11 (3), pp. 122-135.
Ergil, D. (2010), ‘Constitutional Referendum’, Insight Turkey 12 (4), pp. 15-22.
Fishman, J. (1999), Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity, Oxford University Press.
Foucault, M. (2002), The Archaeology of Knowledge, Routledge.
Georgeon, F. (2006), Sultan Abdülhamid, Istanbul: Homer Kitabevi.
Göle, N. (1997), ‘Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The making of elites and counterelites’, The Middle East Journal 51 (1), pp. 46-58.
Göle, N. (2013), Public Space Democracy, Eurozine.
Green, L. (1982), ‘Rational Nationalists’, Political Studies 30 (2), pp. 236-246.
Green, L. (1987), ‘Are Language Rights Fundamental?’, Osgoode Hall LJ 25, pp. 639-669.
Green, L. (1994), ‘Internal Minorities and Their Rights’, in J. Baker, ed., Group Rights, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Green, L. and Réaume, D. (1990), ‘Second-Class Rights-Principle and Compromise in the
Charter’, Dalhousie LJ 13, pp. 564-593
Greenberg, R. (2001), ‘Language, Nationalism, and the Yugoslav Successor States’, in C. C.
O’Reilly, ed., Language, Ethnicity and the State, Vol. 2, Palgrave, pp. 17-43.
Greenberg, R. D. (2004), Language and Identity in the Balkans: Serbo-Croatian and Its Disintegration: Serbo-Croatian and Its Disintegration, Oxford University Press.
Grenoble, L. (2003), Language Policy in the Soviet Union, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Grin, F. (2003), ‘Diversity as a Paradigm, Analytical Device and Policy Goal’, in W.
Kymlicka and A. Patten, eds, Language Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, pp. 169-188.
Gruben, V. (2008), ‘Language Rights in Canada: A Theoretical Approach’, 39 Supreme
Court Law Review, pp. 91-130. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2302744.
Gülalp, H. (1999), ‘Political Islam in Turkey: The rise and fall of the Refah Party’, The Muslim World 89 (1), pp. 22-41.
Gülalp, H. (2001), ‘Globalization and political Islam: The social bases of Turkey’s Welfare
Party’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 33 (03), pp. 433-448.
Gümüşçü, Ş. (2013), ‘The Emerging Predominant Party System in Turkey’, Government and
Opposition 48 (02), pp. 223-244.
Güneş, C. and Zeydanlıoğlu, W. (2013), The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on
Violence, Representation and Reconciliation, New York: Routledge.
Gunter, M. M. (1988), ‘The Kurdish Problem in Turkey’, The Middle East Journal 42 (3),
- 389-406.
Gunter, M. M. (2009), The A to Z of the Kurds, Plymouth: Scarecrow Press.
Gunter, M. M. (2010), Historical Dictionary of the Kurds, Historical Dictionaries of People and
Cultures, Scarecrow Press.
Gunter, M. M. (2013), ‘Reopening Turkey’s Closed Kurdish Opening?’, Middle East Policy
20 (2), pp. 88-98.
Gürsoy, Y. (2011), ‘The Impact of EU-driven Reforms on the Political Autonomy of the
Turkish Military’, South European Society and Politics 16 (2), pp. 293-308.
Hale, W. (2003), ‘Human Rights, the European Union and the Turkish Accession Process’,
Turkish Studies 4 (1), pp. 107-126.
Hale, W. and Özbudun, E. (2009), Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey: The case
of the AKP, New York: Routledge.
Hanioğlu, M. Ş. (2001), Preparation for a Revolution: the Young Turks, 1902-1908, New York:
Oxford University Press.
Hanioğlu, M. Ş. (2005), ‘The Anniversary of a Century-old Ideology’. Today’s Zaman Available at: <http://www.todayszaman.com/commentary-Commentarythe-anniversary-ofa-century-old-ideologybysukru-hanioglu-23455.html> last accessed on 14.06.2015.
Haşimi, C. (2009), ‘Mapping the Pathways: Public Perception and Kurdish Question’, Insight Turkey 11 (4), pp. 21-27.
Hechter, M. (2001), Containing Nationalism, New York: Oxford University Press.
Hovsepyan, L. (2012), The Fears of Turkey: The Sevres Syndrome: Manifestations of the “Sevres
Syndrome” in Turkey’s Socio-Political Discourse, Yerevan: Information and Public Relation Center.
Insel, A. (2003), ‘The AKP and Normalizing Democracy in Turkey’, The South Atlantic
Quarterly 102 (2), pp. 293-308.
Jacoby, T. (2010), ‘Identity Politics, Turkey and the European Union’, Mediterranean Politics 15 (1), pp. 109–119.
Jung, D. (2003), ‘The Sevres Syndrome: Turkish Foreign Policy and its Historical Legacies’,
American Diplomacy 8 (2). Available at:
<http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2003_07-
09/jung_sevres/jung_sevres.html> last accessed on 14.06.2015.
Jung, D. and Raudvere, C. (2008), ‘Turkey: European Dimensions and the Status of Islam’,
in D. Jung and C. Raudvere, eds, Religion, Politics, and Turkey’s EU Accession, Palgrave
Macmillan, pp. 3-14.
Kalaycıoğlu, E. (2012), ‘Kulturkampf in Turkey: the constitutional referendum of 12 September 2010’, South European Society and Politics 17 (1), pp. 1-22.
Kamrava, M. (1998), ‘Pseudo-Democratic Politics and Populist Possibilities: the Rise and
Demise of Turkey’s Refah party’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 25(2), pp.
275-301.
Kamusella, T. (2009), The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe,
Palgrave Macmillan.
Karaveli, H. M. (2010), Reconciling Statism with Freedom: Turkey’s Kurdish Opening, Central
Asia-Caucasus Institute, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.
Kaya, N. (2009), Forgotten or Assimilated?: Minorities in the Education System of Turkey, London: Minority Rights Group International.
Kayhan Pusane, O. (2014), ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Opening: Long Awaited Achievements and
Failed Expectations’, Turkish Studies 15 (1), pp. 81-99.
Keyman, E. F. (2010), ‘Modernization, Globalization and Democratization in Turkey: the
AKP Experience and Its Limits’, Constellations 17 (2), pp. 312-327.
Keyman, E. F. (2012), ‘Rethinking the ‘Kurdish Question’ in Turkey: Modernity, Citizenship and Democracy’, Philosophy & Social Criticism, 38 (4-5), pp. 467-476.
Kinnane, D. (1964), The Kurds and Kurdistan, London: Oxford University Press.
Kirişçi, K. (2008), ‘Religion as an Argument in the Debate on Turkish EU Membership’, in
- Jung and C. Raudvere, eds, Religion, Politics, and Turkey’s EU Accession, Palgrave
Macmillan, pp. 19-40.
Kirişçi, K. (2011), ‘The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: Limits of European Union Reform’, South
European Society and Politics 16 (2), pp. 335-349.
Kirişçi, K. and Winrow, G. (1997), The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a TransState Ethnic Conflict, Armenian Research Center Collection, Frank Cass.
Kizilkan-Kisacik, Z. (2010), ‘Europeanization of Minority Rights: Discourse, Practice, and
Change in Turkey’, European Diversity and Autonomy Papers 1, pp. 5-33.
Kloss, H. (1977), The American Bilingual Tradition, Massachusetts: Newsbury House Publishers.
Kodaman, B. (2011a), ‘II. Abdülhamid ve Aşiret Mektebi’, in M. M. Hülagü, Ş. Batmaz and
- Alan, eds, Devr-i Hamid Sultan II. Abdülhamid, Vol. 1, Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi
Yayınları, pp. 323-337.
Kodaman, B. (2011b), ‘The Hamidiye Light Cavalry Regiments: Abdülhamid II and the
Eastern Anatolian Tribes’, in M. H. Yavuz and P. Sluglett, eds, War and Diplomacy:
The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 and the Treaty of Berlin, University of Utah Press.
Köker, L. (2010), ‘A Key to the “Democratic Opening”: Rethinking Citizenship, Ethnicity
and Turkish Nation-State’, Insight Turkey 12 (2), pp. 49-69.
Kontra, M., Phillipson, R. and Skuttnab-Kangas T. (1999), Language, a Right and a Resource:
Approaching Linguistic Human Rights, Central European University Press.
Koprulu, K. (2009), ‘Paradigm Shift in Turkey’s Foreign Policy’, Brown J. World Aff. 16 (1),
- 185-202.
Kosebalaban, H. (2005), ‘The Impact of Globalization on Islamic Political Identity’, World
Affairs 168 (1), pp. 27-37.
Kosebalaban, H. (2008), ‘The AKP Party Closure Case: Domestic Situation and International Reactions’, Policy Brief (10).
Kreyenbroek, P. G. (2005), ‘On Kurdish Language’, in P. G. Kreyenbroek and S. Sperl, eds,
The Kurds: a Contemporary Overview, London: Routledge, pp. 53-64.
Kreyenbroek, P. G. and Sperl, S. (2005), The Kurds: a Contemporary Overview, London:
Routledge.
Kurdistan, T. (2013), Democratic Autonomy in North Kurdistan: The Council Movement, Gender Liberation, and Ecology, Porsgrunn: New Compass Press.
Kuru, A. (2012), ‘The Rise and Fall of Military Tutelage in Turkey: Fears of Islamism,
Kurdism, and Communism’, Insight Turkey 14 (2), pp. 37-57.
Kuzu, D. (2010), ‘Self-Governing Group or Equal Citizens-Kurds, Turkey and the European Union’, JEMIE 9 (1), pp. 32-65.
Kymlicka, W. (1995), Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Clarendon Press.
Kymlicka, W. and Grin, F. (2003), ‘Assessing the Politics of Diversity in Transition Countries’, in F. Daftary and F. Grin, eds, Nation-building, Ethnicity and Language Politics in
Transition Countries, Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative of the
Open Society Institute, pp. 5-27.
Kymlicka, W. and Patten, A. (2003), Language Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.:
Oxford University Press.
Laitin, D. and Reich, R. (2003), ‘A Liberal Democratic Approach To Language Justice’, in
- Kymlicka and A. Patten, eds, Language Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.:
Oxford University Press, pp. 80-104.
Larrabee, F. S. (2013), ‘Turkey’s New Kurdish Opening’, Survival 55 (5), pp. 133-146.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002), ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy 13 (2), pp. 51- 65.
Lewis, B. (1969), The Emergence of Modern Turkey, London: Oxford University Press
Lewis, G. (1999), The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford Linguistics,
Oxford University Press.
Linklater, A. (1998), The Transformation of Political Community: Ethical Foundations of the
post-Westphalian Era, Cambridge: Polity.
Lundberg, M. (2009), ‘Regional National Autonomy and Minority Language Rights in the
PRC’, International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 16 (3), pp. 399-422.
Lyotard, J.-F. (1984), The Postmodern Condition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
Press.
MacMillan, C. (1998), The Practice of Language Rights in Canada, University of Toronto
Press.
Mardin, Ş. (1973), ‘Center-periphery Relations: A key to Turkish politics?’, Daedalus pp.
169-190.
Marx, H. (1967), ‘Language Rights in the Canadian Constitution’, RJT ns 2, pp. 239-286.
May, S. (1997), Re-imagining the Nation State: Language, Education and Minority Rights, PhD
Thesis, University of Bristol.
May, S. (2001), Language and Minority Rights: Ethnicity, Nationalism, and The Politics of Language, Language in Social Life Series, Longman.
May, S. (2003a), ‘Misconceiving Minority Language Rights: Implications for Liberal Political Theory’, in W. Kymlicka and A. Patten, eds, Language Rights and Political Theory,
Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, pp. 123-152.
May, S. (2003b), ‘Rearticulating the Case for Minority Language Rights’, Current Issues in
Language Planning 4 (2), pp. 95-125.
May, S. (2005), ‘Language Rights: Moving the Debate forward’, Journal of Sociolinguistics 9
(3), pp. 319-347.
McDowall, D. (1991), The Kurds, The: Nation Denied, Minority Rights Publications.
McDowall, D. (2000), A Modern History of the Kurds, I. B. Tauris.
McDowall, D. (2005), ‘The Kurdish Question: A Historical Review’, in P. G. Kreyenbroek
and S. Sperl, eds, The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview, London: Routledge, pp. 8-25.
McDowall, D. and Short, M. (1996), The Kurds, Minority Rights Group.
Moustakis, F. and Chaudhuri, R. (2005), ‘Turkish-Kurdish relations and the European Union: An unprecedented shift in the Kemalist paradigm?’, Mediterranean Quarterly 16
(4), pp. 77-89.
Müftüler Baç, M. (2005), ‘Turkey’s Political Reforms and the Impact of the European Union’, South European Society and Politics 10 (1), pp. 17-31.
Müftüler-Baç, M. and Keyman, E. F. (2012), ‘The Era of Dominant-party Politics’, Journal of
Democracy 23 (1), pp. 85-99.
Narli, N. (2009), ‘Changes in the Turkish Security Culture and in the Civil-Military Relations’, Western Balkans Security Observer 14, pp. 56-83.
Natali, D. (2005), The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran,
New York: Syracuse University Press.
Nimni, E. (2012), ‘Empowering Minority Communities While not Dismembering States:
Multiculturalism and the Model for Non-Territorial Autonomy’, in S. Garner & S.
Kavak, eds, Debating Multiculturalism 2, London: Dialogue Society, pp. 41-55.
Nykanen, J. (2013), ‘Identity, Narrative and Frames: Assessing Turkey’s Kurdish Initiatives’, Insight Turkey 15 (2), pp. 85-101.
O’Donell, G. A. (1994), ‘Delegative Democracy’, Journal of Democracy 5 (1), pp. 55-69.
O’Reilly, C. C. (2001), ‘Language, Ethnicity and the State Volume 2: Minority Languages in
Eastern Europe post-1989’, Number V.2 in Language, Ethnicity and the State, Palgrave.
Öktem, K. (2008), ‘The Patronising Embrace: Turkey’s New Kurdish Strategy’, Research
Foundation Switzerland-Turkey.
Olson, R. (2013), The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-
1925, University of Texas Press.
Öniş, Z. (2001), ‘Political Islam at the crossroads: from hegemony to co-existence’, Contemporary Politics 7 (4), pp. 281-298.
Öniş, Z. (20096), The New Wave of Foreign Policy Activism in Turkey: Drifting away from
Europeanization?, Number 2009: 05, DIIS Reports/Danish Institute for International
Studies.
Öniş, Z. (2009a), ‘Conservative Globalism at the Crossroads: the Justice and Development
Party and the Thorny Path to Democratic Consolidation in Turkey’, Mediterranean
Politics 14 (1), pp. 21-40.
Öniş, Z. (2013), ‘Sharing Power: Turkey’s Democratization Challenge in the Age of the
AKP Hegemony’, Insight Turkey 15 (2), pp. 103-122.
Öniş, Z. (2014), ‘Monopolizing the Center: The AKP and the Uncertain Path of Turkish
Democracy’, Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2499213.
Oran, B. (2008), Türkiye’de Azınlıklar: Kavramlar, Teori, Lozan, İç Mevzuat, İçtihat, Uygulama, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Oran, B. (2011), ‘The Minority Concept and Rights in Turkey: the Lausanne Peace Treaty
and Current Issues’, in Z. Arat and R. Falk, eds, Human Rights in Turkey, Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights, University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 35-56.
Özbudun, E. (2000), Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation,
Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Özbudun, E. (2011), ‘Turkeys Constitutional Reform and the 2010 Constitutional Referendum’, Mediterranean Politics, Available at: <http://www.iemed.org/observatorien/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/med.2011/Ozbudun_en.pdf> last accessed on
14.06.2015.
Özbudun, E. (2012), ‘Turkey’s Search for a New Constitution’, Insight Turkey 14 (1), pp. 39-50.
Özbudun, E. (2013), Party Politics & Social Cleavages in Turkey, London: Lynne Rienner
Publishers.
Özbudun, E. (2014), ‘AKP at the Crossroads: Erdoğan’s Majoritarian Drift’, South European
Society and Politics 19 (2), pp. 155-167.
Özkan, B. (2014), ‘Turkey’s Choice: Is There a Way out For Erdoğan?’, Political Insight 5
(3), pp. 34-37.
Ozkirimli, U. (2013a), ‘Multiculturalism, Recognition and the “Kurdish Question” in Turkey: The Outline of a Normative Framework’, Democratization 21 (6), pp. 1-19.
Ozkirimli, U. (2013b), ‘Vigilance and Apprehension: Multiculturalism, Democracy, and
the ‘Kurdish Question’ in Turkey’, Middle East Critique 22 (1), pp. 25-43.
Ozkirimli, U. (2014), The Making of a Protest Movement in Turkey: #occupygezi, Basinstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan.
Özoğlu, H. (2004), Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing
Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries, New York: State University of New York.
Patten, A. (2003), ‘What Kind of Bilingualism’, in W. Kymlicka and A. Patten, eds, Language Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, pp. 296-321.
Patten, A. (2005), ‘The Rights of Internal Linguistic Minorities’, in A. Eisenberg and J.
Spinner-Halev, eds, Minorities Within Minorities: Equality, Rights and Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 135-154.
Patten, A. (2006), ‘Who Should Have Official Language Rights?’, Supreme Court Law Review
31(2), pp. 101-15.
Pinto, M. (2007), ‘On the Intrinsic Value of Arabic in Israel-Challenging Kymlicka on Language Rights’, Can. JL & Jurisprudence 20, pp. 143-172.
Pogge, T. (2003), ‘Accommodation Rights for Hispanics in the U.S’, in W. Kymlicka and A.
Patten, eds, Language Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University
Press, pp. 105-122.
Polat, R. K. (2008a), ‘The AKP and the Kurdish Issue: What Went Wrong?’, Policy Brief
(14), pp. 1-6.
Polat, R. K. (2008b), ‘The Kurdish Issue: Can the AK Party Escape Securitization?’, Insight
Turkey 10 (3), pp. 75-86.
Rahigh-Aghsan, A. (2011), ‘Turkey’s EU Quest and Political Cleavages under AKP’, Review
of European Studies 3 (1), pp. 43-53.
Raz, J. (1984), ‘On the Nature of Rights’, Mind 93 (370), pp. 194-214.
Réaume, D. (1988), ‘Individuals, Groups, and Rights to Public Goods’, University of Toronto
Law Journal 38(1), pp. 1-27.
Réaume, D. (1991), ‘The Constitutional Protection of Language: Survival or Security?’, in
- Schneiderman, ed., Language and the State: The Law and Politics of Identity, Cowansville: Editions Y. Blais, pp. 37- 57.
Réaume, D. (1994), ‘The Group Right to Linguistic Security: Whose Right, What Duties?’,
in J. Baker, ed., Group Rights, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 119-141.
Réaume, D. (2000), ‘Official-Language Rights: Intrinsic Value and the Protection of Difference’, in W. Kymlicka and W. Norman, eds, Citizenship in Diverse Societies, Oxford
University Press, Oxford, pp. 245-72.
Réaume, D. (2002), ‘The Demise of the Political Compromise Doctrine: Have Official Language Use Rights Been Revived?’, McGill Law Journal 47 (3), pp. 593-624.
Réaume, D. & Green, L. (1989), ‘Education and Linguistic Security in the Charter’, McGill
LJ 34 (4), pp. 777-816.
Reich, R. (2005), ‘Minors within Minorities: a Problem for Liberal Multiculturalists’, in A.
Eisenberg and J. Spinner-Halev, eds, Minorities within Minorities: Equality, Rights and
Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 209-226.
Reitman, O. (2005), ‘On Exit’, in A. Eisenberg and J. Spinner-Halev, eds, Minorities within
Minorities: Equality, Rights and Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.
189-208.
Robins, P. (2007), ‘Turkish Foreign Policy since 2002: between a ‘post-Islamist’ government and a Kemalist state’, International Affairs 83 (2), pp. 289-304.
Rogan, E. L. (1996), ‘Aşiret Mektebi: Abdülhamid II’s School for Tribes (1892-1907)’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 28 (01), pp. 83-107.
Rubio-Marín, R. (2003), ‘Language Rights: Exploring the Competing Rationales’, in W.
Kymlicka and A. Patten, eds, Language Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, pp. 52-79.
Sakallioğlu, U. C. (1997), ‘The Anatomy of the Turkish Military’s Political Autonomy’,
Comparative Politics 29 (2), pp. 151-166.
Schilling, T. (2008), ‘Language Rights in the European Union’, German LJ 9, pp. 1219-
1242.
Schimmelfennig, F., Engert, S. and Knobel, H. (2003), ‘Costs, Commitment and Compliance: The Impact of EU Democratic Conditionality on Latvia, Slovakia and Turkey’,
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 41 (3), pp. 495-518.
Schlesinger, A. M. (1998), The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society,
WW Norton & Company.
Scott, F. R. (1970), ‘Language Rights and Language Policy in Canada’, Man. LJ 4, pp. 243-257.
Shankland, D. (2007), ‘Islam and Politics in Turkey: The 2007 Presidential Elections and
Beyond’, International Affairs 83 (2), pp. 357-371.
Shaw, S. (1976), History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Number V.1 in ‘History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey’, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Shaw, S. and Shaw, E. (1977), History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Number V.2 in ‘History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey’, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2000), Linguistic Genocide in Education, or Worldwide Diversity and
Human Rights?, L. Erlbaum Associates.
Smith S., K. B. and Marysia, Z. (1996), International Theory: Positivism & Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Somer, M. and Liaras, E. G. (2010), ‘Turkey’s New Kurdish Opening: Religious versus
Secular Values’, Middle East Policy 17 (2), pp. 152-165.
Sönmez, M. (2012), Kürt Sorunu ve Demokratik Özerklik, Ankara: NotaBene Yayınları.
Taras, R. (1998), ‘Nations and Language-building: Old Theories, Contemporary Cases’,
Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 4 (3), pp. 79-101.
Taspinar, O. (2005), Kurdish Nationalism and Political Islam in Turkey: Kemalist Identity in
Transition. Routledge: New York.
Taşpinar, O. and Tol, G. (2014), ‘Turkey and the Kurds: From Predicament to Opportunity’, US-Europe Analysis Series 1, pp. 1-12.
Taylor, C. (1994), ‘The Politics of Recognition’, in C. Taylor and A. Gutmann, eds, Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, Princeton: Princeton University Press,
- 25-73.
Telia, T. S. (1997), ‘Populism into the Twenty-first Century’, Government and Opposition 32
(2), pp. 187-200.
Toktamş, K. and Çelik, E. (2014), ‘Exploring Erdoğan’s Unwavering Support in Turkey’,
Open Democracy. [Online] Available at: <https://www.opendemocracy.net/kumrutoktamis-emrah-celik/exploring-erdoğan’s-unwavering-support-in-turkey> last accessed on 14.06.2015.
Trudeau, P. E. (1968), Federalism and the French Canadians, Macmillan of Canada.
Tucker, W. (2013), ‘Introduction’, in R. Olson, ed., The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism
and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925, University of Texas Press.
Tunaya, T. Z. (2003), İslamcılık Akımı, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Turan, N. S. (2011), ‘Panislamizm Ekseninde II. Abdülhamid Diplomasisinin Uzakdoğu
Asya Misyonu’, in M. M. Hülagü, Ş. Batmaz and G. Alan, eds, Devr-i Hamid Sultan II.
Abdülhamid, Vol. 4, Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları, pp. 59-87.
Usul, A. R. (2008), ‘The Justice and Development Party and the European Union From Euro-skepticism to Euro-enthusiasm and Euro-fatigue’, in Ü. Cizre, ed., Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party, London:
Routledge, pp. 175-198.
van Bruinessen, M. (1992a), Agha, Shaikh and State: The Social and Political Structures of
Kurdistan, London: Zed Books.
van Bruinessen, M. (1992b), ‘Osmanlıcıklıktan Ayrılıkçılığa: Şeyh Sait Ayaklanmasının
Dini ve Etnik Arka Planı’, in Kürdistan Üzerine Yazılar, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları,
- 122-171.
van Bruinessen, M. (2007), ‘Transnational Aspects of the Kurdish Question’. Working Paper. Available at: <http://www.hum.uu.nl/medewerkers/m.vanbruinessen/publications/transnational_K
urds.htm>
Van Parijs, P. (2000), ‘Must Europe Be Belgian? On Democratic Citizenship in Multilingual
Polities’, in C. McKinnon and I. Hampsher-Monk, eds, The Demands of Citizenship,
London and New York: Continuum, pp. 235-253.
Van Parijs, P. (2002), ‘Linguistic justice’, Politics, Philosophy & Economics 1 (1), pp. 59-74.
Van Parijs, P. (2003), ‘Linguistic Justice’, in W. Kymlicka and A. Patten, eds, Language
Rights and Political Theory, Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, pp. 153-168.
Weiker, W. F. (1968), ‘The Ottoman Bureaucracy: Modernization and Reform’, Administrative Science Quarterly 13 (3), pp. 451-470.
Weinstein, B. (1990), Language Policy and Political Development, Ablex Publishers, Norwood, NJ.
Weinstock, D. M. (2005), ‘Beyond Exit Rights: Reframing the Debate’, in A. Eisenberg and
- Spinner-Halev, eds, Minorities Within Minorities: Equality, Rights and Diversity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-246.
Wright, S. (2001), ‘Language and Power: Background to the Debate on Linguistic Rights’,
International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS) 3 (1), pp. 44-54.
Wright, S. and Kelly, H. (1994), Ethnicity in Eastern Europe: Questions of Migration, Language
Rights, and Education, Multilingual Matters.
Yavuz, M. H. (2003), Islamic Political Identity in Turkey, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Yavuz, M. H. (2006), The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Parti, Salt Lake
City: Utah University Press.
Yavuz, M. H. (2009), Secularism, and Muslim Democracy in Turkey, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press
Yavuz, M. H. and Ozcan, N. A. (2006), ‘The Kurdish Question and Turkey’s Justice and
Development Party’, Middle East Policy 13 (1), pp. 102-119.
Yavuz, M. H. and Ozcan, N. A. (2007), ‘Crisis in Turkey: The Conflict of Political Languages’, Middle East Policy 14 (3), pp. 118-135.
Yeğen, M. (1996), ‘The Turkish State Discourse and the Exclusion of Kurdish Identity’,
Middle Eastern Studies 32 (2), pp. 216-229.
Yeğen, M. (1999), ‘The Kurdish Question In Turkish State Discourse’, Journal of Contemporary History 34 (4), pp. 555-68.
Yeğen, M. (2007), ‘Turkish Nationalism and the Kurdish Question’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (1), pp. 119- 151.
Yeğen, M. (2009), Müstakbel Türk’ten Sözde Vatandaşa: Cumhuriyet ve Kürtler, Araştırma
İnceleme Dizisi, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Yeğen, M. (2010), ‘The Kurdish Question in Turkey: Denial to recognition’, in M. Casier
and J. Jongerden, eds, Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and
the Kurdish Issue, New York: Routledge, pp. 67-84.
Yeğen, M. (2014), “Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and the
Kurdish Issue”. in: The Kurdish question in Turkey: denial to recognition. ed. by M. Casier and J. Jongerden. New York: Routledge.
Yildiz, K. (2012), ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Conflict: Pathways to Progress’, Insight Turkey 14 (4),
- 151-174.
Yildiz, K. and Müller, M. (2008), The European Union and Turkish Accession: Human Rights
and the Kurds, London: Pluto Press.
Yörük, E. (2014), ‘The Long Summer of Turkey: The Gezi Uprising and Its Historical
Roots’, South Atlantic Quarterly 113 (2), pp. 419-426.
Young, I. M. (1997), ‘A Multicultural Continuum: A Critique of Will Kymlicka’s EthnicNation Dichotomy’, Constellations 4 (1), pp. 48-53.
Zeydanlıoğlu, W. (2013), ‘Repression or Reform? An Analysis of the AKP’s Kurdish Language Policy’, in C. Güneş and W. Zeydanlıoğlu, eds, The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation, London: Routledge, pp. 162-185.
Zürcher, E. (2004), Turkey: A Modern History, I.B. Tauris.